Timneh African Grey Parrots (Psittacus timneh) and Congo African Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus) are two distinct subspecies of the African Grey Parrot. While they share many similarities, there are notable differences in their physical appearance and behavior. This guide provides a comparison of these fascinating birds.

•Timneh African Grey: Generally smaller, measuring about 10 inches (25 cm) in length.

•Congo African Grey: Larger, typically measuring 12-14 inches (30-35 cm) in length.

•Timneh African Grey:

•Feathers are darker grey with a charcoal or slate hue.

•The beak is lighter, horn-colored (often described as pinkish or beige).

•Tail feathers are a dark maroon color.

•Congo African Grey:

•Feathers are a lighter, silvery grey.

•The beak is completely black.

•Tail feathers are bright red.

•Both subspecies have similar eye coloration, with young birds having dark grey or black eyes that lighten to pale yellow or white as they mature.

•Timneh African Grey:

•Generally considered more easy-going and adaptable.

•Often more independent and less prone to stress and anxiety.

•Known for being slightly less vocal but still capable of impressive mimicry.

•Congo African Grey:

•Known for being highly intelligent and sensitive.

•Can be more prone to stress and anxiety, requiring a stable environment.

•Extremely vocal with a vast capacity for mimicking human speech and sounds.

•Timneh African Grey:

•Typically more resilient to changes and new environments.

•Often more outgoing and less timid around new people and situations.

•Still requires significant social interaction and bonding time with their owners.

•Congo African Grey:

•Forms very strong bonds with their owners and may become more attached.

•May be more cautious and reserved in unfamiliar situations.

•Requires a lot of social interaction and mental stimulation to thrive.

•Both subspecies are curious and playful, enjoying a variety of toys and activities to keep them engaged. They both need regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom.

•Both the Timneh and Congo African Greys are highly intelligent and can learn a wide range of tricks, commands, and words.

•Positive reinforcement techniques work well for both subspecies, using treats and praise to encourage desired behaviors.

•Both subspecies have similar health requirements and lifespans, typically living 40-60 years with proper care.

•Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and a stimulating environment are crucial for their well-being.

•Provide a spacious cage with dimensions of at least 24” x 24” x 36” (61 cm x 61 cm x 91 cm).

•Include various perches, toys, and enrichment activities to keep the parrot engaged.

•A balanced diet consisting of high-quality pellets, fresh fruits, vegetables, and occasional nuts and seeds.

•Fresh water should always be available.

•Spend several hours daily interacting with your Timneh African Grey to ensure they receive the socialization they need.

•Introduce them to different environments and people to help them adapt and become well-rounded.

•Regularly monitor their weight and physical condition.

•Schedule annual check-ups with an avian veterinarian.

•Be alert for signs of stress or illness, such as changes in behavior, feather condition, or appetite.

•Provide a variety of toys, including foraging toys, puzzles, and chew toys.

•Rotate toys regularly to maintain their interest and prevent boredom.

Timneh African Grey Parrots are a delightful and intelligent subspecies of the African Grey, with their own unique physical characteristics and behavioral traits. Compared to Congo African Greys, Timnehs are generally more adaptable and independent, yet they still require significant care, social interaction, and mental stimulation. Understanding these differences and providing the appropriate care can help ensure a happy and healthy life for your Timneh African Grey Parrot.